Fighting fascism – is resistance futile or essential?

The main purpose of these blogs has been to promote the idea that we should all resist the slide towards fascism in the US through small and large actions in an ongoing manner. The posts have mostly provided links to organizations that are working diligently in that direction and that would benefit from your support. They have also identified examples of how to express one’s disagreement through communication, mobilization, demonstrations, and boycotts. The principal actions have been to communicate with our “leaders” through petitions, telephone calls, emails or in townhall meetings. They have also called for demonstrations and boycotts.

In terms of this approach, we are reaching an important point that many who have opposed fascism in other countries have also faced: how forcefully do you resist? There appears to be two camps.

The first, the “moderates”, claim we must wait for the administration to make some fatal flaws and then resist. James Carville made this argument, provocatively calling it the “roll over and play dead” strategy. Essentially, he claims that mobilizing a fervent resistance now will only turn off those who may be ready to mobilize when the right issue comes around. “Moderates” maintain that Democrats lost because they went to far with the culture wars: MeToo, Black Lives Matter, wokeism, LGBTQ+, Palestine, immigration, etc. and didn’t take into consideration the concerns of the average working person (i.e., man). We forgot what Clinton said: it’s the economy, stupid. The Economist published a poll indicating that most Democrats wanted the party to be more “moderate”, rather than more “liberal”.  Generally, the position is that our attention should be on the next elections – not protesting every single egregious act.

The second, the “progressives”, warn that without forceful resistance by leaders and citizens now, the administration will successfully and quickly put in place the key pillars of a fascist regime. They point to the very long list of actions that have already been taken during the first 60 days in power (I want to thank my dear friend Richard Sack for having put together this list). Exasperated with the leadership of the Democratic party, the term “capitulation” is readily used to label Charles Schumer’s agreement on the budget continuing resolution, Columbia’s decision to put the Middle East studies program into “receivership”, and the law firm of Paul Weiss folding to the whims of the administration. The progressives commit to developing a mass movement of dissidence that we need to build now. How to build it? There is much debate, but the urgency is palpable.

I mostly sit with the second group, although I certainly do not want to see a screaming match between the two. I believe that more is better and that now is the time. I come to this conclusion through my reading of the history of fascism and autocracy, as well as scanning more progressive critics. I recently listened to Larry Diamond, a prominent political scientist who was recently interviewed by John Avlon on the Bulwark, and who makes several convincing arguments (much recommended). He asserted that those who successfully pushed back on “autocratic projects” mobilized early, were coordinated and put continuous pressure on the autocratic regimes. Groups need to stand collectively – he uses the example of universities that should coordinate their efforts to defend the right of free speech on campus and academic freedom. He says that we shouldn’t be “obeying in advance” because it will only encourage the autocrats. He advocates that pressure needs to be continuously brought to bear on Congress (even if they now seem to have their tail between their legs), particularly Republicans.

And then there are the courts! Many of us say with some relief. More than 100 cases have been filed and many temporary restraining orders and strong condemnations from lower courts have been issued. However, most cases have not made it to the Supreme Court yet and so we don’t know if SCOTUS will side with the administration or not. Also – and this the elephant in the room – will the administration defy them (if they indeed do not side with it)? V.D. Vance says he welcomes a constitutional crisis defined as the administration just ignoring the court decisions. He is right that it will be the key test for the autocratic project. Will we descend into the streets at that point? I don’t think that the moderates would oppose. Or will it be too late?

I don’t think that moderates want everyone to stop calling congressional offices or boycotting Amazon or filing court cases. And many are probably as fed up with the Democratic Party as the progressives. Nor do I think that most progressives want to start throwing Molotov cocktails. Although I have strong opinions on most culture war issues (well left of center), I think that we need to learn to talk to those who wear MAGA hats (at least those who do so sheepishly). Ben Rhodes walks a middle line where we focus on issues and act more locally. Others have soundly criticized the progressives for being too focused on rallies and not enough on strategy. Others claim that it is because Democrats don’t know how to fix things and need a new “can do” approach to gain back legitimacy.

So, back to the purpose of these blogs. I don’t want to play dead. I think we need to keep the pressure on the best we can. I plan to re-publish all the actions that I had proposed in previous blogs with a bit of an evaluation. So, what can we do now? There is something that is coming up soon: I would like to encourage you to attend the day of action on April 5 that is being organized by Indivisible and other organizations. I think that the major event will be in DC, but there are calls for action in just about every city and town in America. Nothing organized yet in Marseille, though – so I will be cheering from the sidelines.

Fighting fascism – Day Fifty-Three – A Reckoning

In my initial blog, written after the inauguration on January 21, 2025, I stated: “The new American administration intends to constrain civil liberties, freedom of speech, and opposition. It will remove economic opportunities for those who are not already rich and protections for minorities. It plans to undermine the nation’s education system, health care system, social safety net, and other institutions that provide support and reassurance to the average person. It will try to reverse efforts to protect the environment. It will “deregulate” or, in other words, remove guardrails that prevent the greedy from further ravaging our land, people, and spirit. It seeks to orient the justice system to protect the interests of the few rather than everyone and to weaken the rule of law. It will more readily resort to violence. It will try to undermine our democracy. It will try to stay in power forever. This is fascism.”

The question for today is how far along have we slipped towards fascism in the U.S.? As I wrote in an earlier blog post, I have been counting the days since the inauguration of the current president because Adolf Hitler was able to establish his fascist regime in 53 days. Well, today’s blog on Day 53 is a reckoning.

The good news is that we are nowhere near where Hitler stood 53 days after he was appointed chancellor. He was able to take advantage of weak opposition, a constitution he twisted to his ends, economic and social chaos and a well-organized and loyal party base to essentially establish a fascist regime. I do not believe that the U.S. have fallen that far yet, although we have certainly made a lot of “progress” in the wrong direction. The administration has successfully taken action on many fronts that represent a definite slip towards fascism.

  • The administration’s purge of the civil service and the witch hunt of those in the Department of Justice and the FBI appear to be proceeding according to plan.
  • The dismantling of USAID and other federal agencies has left thousands unemployed, key programs in tatters, and beneficiaries bereft of much needed and promised assistance.
  • The defunding of scientific research and the removal of data sets from the public view. The emasculation of the CDC. All this will contribute to an attack on the health of the American public.
  • DOGE has been one of the most controversial actors put in play by the administration, what with the unequal power and responsibility that has been given to Elon Musk, an individual who has not been vetted by any government institution.
  • Deportations seem to be proceeding more slowly than expected, but the administration will certainly want to do everything it possibly can to accelerate. In any case, the fear that has been spread throughout the immigrant community is tremendous.
  • Trans persons have been singled out as being practically inhuman.
  • The continuous onslaught on free speech has been crowned with a particularly egregious act: undermining the right to protest at universities. Behind flimsy excuses that this is in fact a call to combat antisemitism, we know that the freezing of grants to Columbia and threats to other universities is just a test case for squashing any future student protest.
  • The U.S. government’s attempt to silence Mahmoud Khalil, a peaceful protester, by stripping him of his legal residency and deporting him. This is an attack on the First Amendment that sets a particularly dangerous precedent.
  • The administration has literally turned the international order on its head as the president demonstrates over and over again that he is in fact a Russian asset. Allies are re-assessing their relationship with the U.S., bracing for trade wars, considering the potential end of a world order that was established by the U.S., and reeling in disgust as they watch the U.S. drift towards fascism. The irony is that this administration may end up becoming the great unifier of Europe. Of note: We’ve learned that there are a number of American researchers that have asked the Marseille-Aix University to accept their applications.
  • The list goes on.

The Democratic Party has not yet stepped up to truly play the role of an opposition party. But there have been many actions taken across the country to protest the administration’s fascist tendencies. Boycotts and demonstrations, disruptive townhall meetings, a vibrant resistance movement at local levels, mostly theme oriented, and the development of media sources that are outside the mainstream. Bernie Sanders and others have been holding rallies all over the country as part of a “Stop the Oligarchy Tour”. State level authorities in California, Oregon, Minesota and New York appear to be taking the lead on many issues, although there are also states that are at the forefront of eroding democracy (Florida, Texas, and others that have restricted voting rights, for example).

The court system has been fully mobilized to fight the administration’s constitutional overstep. According to the litigation tracker, 119 cases are currently winding their way through the justice system, many led by a grouping of state attorneys. These cases are challenging everything from the very existence of DOGE to the constitutionality of executive orders on birthright citizenship, punishment of sanctuary cities, expedited deportation, disclosure of personal and financial information, defunding of USAID, termination of probationary employees, the ban of transgender individuals serving in the military, immigration enforcement at schools and places of worship, denying press access to the White House, banning of DEI programs, removal of information from websites, actions against FBI/DoJ employees, as well as many others.

There have been some wins, but time is working against us. The administration is aggressively carrying out its self-anointed “mandate” and not waiting for (and might not have any intention of complying with) the results of these cases. There have been some bright lights, such as the recent Supreme Court case and that of lower courts that have challenged the cancelling of foreign aid. The trillions of dollars question: will/can the administration ignore these rulings? If they do, that will be a clear indication that fascism is taking hold. The administration has requested the Supreme Court to rule on the executive order regarding birthright citizenship – it will be very telling how it rules on this.

Will it take 100 days rather than 53? I’ll stop counting but will continue to post blogs. I have encouraged readers to resist in any way they can and even take small steps – every day: writing or phoning congresspersons and state delegates to express disfavor on select issues, engaging in boycotts, signing petitions, attending demonstrations and townhall meetings, talking to strangers and focusing on both the local and the national, and supporting organizations that are taking on the fight. Of course, at this point, it is easy to get discouraged. However, they expect us to “roll over and play dead” – the infamous advice of James Carville. The goal of attacks on free speech, for example, is largely to get Americans to self-censor. If we collectively refuse to do so, then these attacks on the First Amendment will fail. We must continue to resist. We can’t depend on anyone else to do this for us.

Fighting Fascism – Day Forty-Seven– Is Artificial Intelligence a tool of fascism?

This is a different kind of blog that intends to spur discussion more than action. I am very interested to know what you think about the political potential (positive and negative) of artificial intelligence. It will definitely disrupt labor markets, that is for sure, if it lives up to its promise of performing more complex tasks. However, can it also effectively limit liberties, thwart democracy, and enable those who have a fascist agenda, such as the current administration? Dan McQuillan, in his book “Resisting AI: An Anti-Fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence” claims that AI is inherently fascistic: “AI not only undermines due process but produces thoughtlessness.”

But can’t the opposite also be true? Can it serve the resistance? It appears that AI’s increasing role in our economy, polity and society is inevitable. Discussing what we do about this is essential for any resistance strategy going forward.

Finally, there is the tremendous use of water and energy needed to run these huge language models, an environmental cost that should also be considered. It is a very wasteful technology and some of argued that it should be limited for that reason only. Others argue that technological solutions (always technological solutions) can be found to that problem.

When I asked ChatGPT and Deep Seek how to combat fascism, they returned answers in line with much of what I have discussed in these blogs. Here is an example from ChatGPT:

“Fighting fascism requires a combination of awareness, activism, and community engagement. Here are some key strategies:

  1. Educate Yourself and Others
    • Learn about the history of fascism, its warning signs, and how it gains power.
    • Share knowledge to help others recognize and resist authoritarian tendencies.
  2. Promote Democracy and Human Rights
    • Defend democratic values such as freedom of speech, equality, and justice.
    • Support policies and organizations that protect civil liberties.
  3. Engage in Grassroots Organizing
    • Build or join community groups that work to oppose hate speech, discrimination, and extremist ideologies.
    • Organize peaceful protests, campaigns, and petitions.
  4. Support Marginalized Communities
    • Be an ally to those targeted by fascist rhetoric and policies.
    • Volunteer time or donate to organizations supporting refugees, immigrants, and minority groups.
  5. Challenge Misinformation and Propaganda
    • Fact-check and counter false narratives used to spread fear and division.
    • Promote independent journalism and credible sources of information.
  6. Participate in Politics
    • Vote in elections and encourage others to do the same.
    • Support candidates and leaders who oppose authoritarianism.
  7. Build Solidarity Networks
    • Connect with activists and groups internationally to share strategies and resources.
    • Strengthen community ties to resist division and polarization.
  8. Confront Hate Peacefully
    • Avoid violence but remain firm in confronting hate speech and actions.
    • Use creative forms of protest like art, music, and theater to raise awareness.
  9. Protect Vulnerable Institutions
    • Advocate for judicial independence, free media, and fair elections.
    • Hold leaders accountable through legal means and public pressure.
  10. Stay Vigilant and Persistent
    • Fascism often rises during times of crisis, so continuous engagement is necessary.”
    • Keep up the pressure even when threats seem diminished.

Resistance to fascism is most effective when it is organized, inclusive, and consistent.”

It also listed several organizations (many of which I had already cited in earlier blogs) that it deemed important to support when resisting fascism. But was it just telling me what I wanted to hear? I also asked Chat GPT whether AI was fascistic or anti-fascistic. Here was its answer.

The impact of AI on the rise or resistance against fascism is complex and multifaceted. Here are ways in which AI can both contribute to and combat authoritarian tendencies:

Contributing to Fascism:

  1. Misinformation and Propaganda: AI can be used to create and disseminate misinformation, deepfakes, and propaganda, which can manipulate public opinion and sow discord.
  2. Surveillance and Control: Governments may use AI for surveillance and monitoring of citizens, potentially stifling dissent and infringing on civil liberties.
  3. Polarization: Algorithms that prioritize sensational or divisive content can contribute to societal polarization, making it easier for extremist ideologies to take root.
  4. Automated Decision-Making: Bias in AI systems can lead to discriminatory practices, reinforcing existing inequalities and fueling resentment.

Fighting Fascism:

  1. Fact-Checking and Misinformation Detection: AI tools can help identify and counter misinformation, providing people with accurate information and promoting informed discourse.
  2. Empowering Civil Society: AI can assist organizations in mobilizing resources, analyzing data for advocacy, and reaching broader audiences to promote democratic values.
  3. Promoting Transparency: AI can enhance transparency in government operations, helping to hold officials accountable and ensuring that citizens have access to critical information.
  4. Facilitating Dialogue: AI can be used to create platforms for constructive dialogue, helping to bridge divides and foster understanding among diverse groups.
  5. Data Analysis for Social Justice: AI can be utilized to analyze social issues, identify patterns of inequality, and inform policy decisions that promote equity and justice.

In summary, AI has the potential to both exacerbate authoritarian tendencies and serve as a powerful tool for promoting democracy and social justice. The outcome largely depends on how AI is designed, implemented, and regulated, as well as the intentions of those who wield it.

When asked, ChatGPT indicated that AI should be regulated, be driven by ethical guidelines, and designed transparently to prevent more nefarious uses (just what I wanted to hear!), but we can only wonder how that could happen. Dan McQuillan asks, “… whether the giant AI corporations would balk at putting the levers of mass correlation at the disposal of regimes seeking national rebirth through rationalized ethnocentrism.” Considering what we have experienced over the last few weeks, we know the answer to that question. More damning, MacQuillan argues in another paper that any attempt to control potential toxicity of ChatGPT: “can’t change the fact that the underlying language patterns were learned from the raw internet, including all the ravings and conspiracy theories. Considering AI’s inevitability, (some argue that it is not inevitable and it will be proven to be mostly hype – I’m not so sure). do we have a choice but to figure out how the resistance can put AI to use? To subvert its fascistic propensity? What do you think?

Fighting fascism — Day Thirty-Nine – “Fraternizing with the enemy

One of my previous blogs discussed the importance of talking with strangers. I encouraged readers to take advantage of opportunities to engage with people in public places as a way to combat fascism. Here, I want to delve more into the issue of talking to people you know who are misinformed on a particular topic or hold very strong opinions that are counter to the ones discussed in these blogs.

I must admit that I don’t know anyone who voted Republican in the last elections (maybe I do and it’s a secret). Years ago, I could boast a clutch of Republican friends – now none. This means that I have few opportunities to discuss the political situation with people I know and with whom I do not agree. I know that that is not the case for all of you. A good friend told me that her mother and sister have bought into an extreme version of MAGA (very religious, millenarian, super “anti-DEI”, and in excessive fascination of Trump and Musk). Conversations leave her very upset and for good reason – they often become emotional and vitriolic. Another friend met some Republicans in Egypt and felt ill-prepared to engage in a full-blown discussion on taxes, DEI, and other issues. So here are some tips on how to carry on these conversations.

Be informed as much as possible on the hot topics. Whether you initiate discussions or are ambushed, it is good to know your stuff. I haven’t put much focus on getting informed as a way to fight fascism. This is partly because I thought that we were already drowning in information. Although partly true, I think that it would be a good idea to be prepared to discuss the hot button issues that are on today’s agenda: the attacks on the federal government;  foreign aid, diversity, equity and inclusion, immigration, and Ukraine to start. (I added a few links to get started – you can certainly do some research on AI or search engines to find out more). On the suggestion of a good friend, Colin Woodard is a very interesting source for understanding the enduring and growing split in the American polity between right and left.

Engage as an anthropologist rather than a combatant. I already discussed this in my former blog but it would be good to remind us of some key principles. The following is what I think is a pretty good guide for how to engage that I got from ChatGPT (who would have thought that ChatGPT would want to combat fascism – I’m going to write a future blog on the role of AI in the resistance).

Set the Right Mindset

  • Approach with curiosity, not combat – Think of the conversation as an opportunity to understand their perspective rather than a debate to win.
  • Acknowledge common values – Even if you disagree on policies, you might both care about fairness, safety, or opportunity but see different ways to achieve them.
  • Decide your goal – Are you trying to learn, share your views, find common ground, or persuade? Adjust your approach accordingly.

Listen Actively and Respectfully

  • Ask open-ended questions – “What led you to that perspective?” or “How do you see this issue affecting your life?”
  • Don’t interrupt or dismiss their views outright – Instead of “That’s ridiculous,” try, “That’s an interesting take—I hadn’t thought about it that way.”
  • Paraphrase their argument – “It sounds like you’re saying [X] because you believe [Y]. Did I get that right?” This helps avoid miscommunication.

Express Your Views Thoughtfully

  • Use “I” statements instead of “you” accusations – Instead of “You’re wrong about this,” say, “I see it differently because…”
  • Acknowledge complexity – Say, “I get why people feel strongly about this,” or “It’s a complicated issue with a lot of perspectives.”
  • Find common ground – If possible, highlight shared concerns or values before discussing where you diverge.

4. Manage Emotions and Tension

  • Stay calm and composed – If you feel yourself getting heated, take a breath or suggest a break.
  • Avoid personal attacks – Focus on ideas, not the person.
  • Know when to disengage – If the conversation is unproductive or hostile, it’s okay to say, “I appreciate the discussion, but I think we should pause here.”

5. Accept That You Might Not Change Their Mind

  • People rarely shift political views immediately. If you plant a thoughtful idea, it may influence their perspective over time.
  • Sometimes, simply having a respectful conversation can reduce hostility and reinforce mutual respect.

Use one’s expertise to one’s advantage. We are all experts in something – education, foreign policy, LGBTQ+, immigration, etc. Use your knowledge to advocate for a better world without fascism. Create situations where you can share your expertise. Here are a couple of examples.

My wife volunteers for SOS Mediterranean here in Marseille. SOSM is an organization that rescues refugees who are traversing the Mediterranean Sea in leaky boats for European shores. Most refugees leave from Libya where they experienced unimaginable horrors. SOSM is considered by many on the right in Europe as a very controversial organization, accusing them of increasing the access of immigrants to Europe. They are definitely in the crosshairs of the right-wing government in Italy (many of the refugees that are rescued by SOSM are taken to Italy because that is the closest destination, which is the practice endorsed by international law). As a volunteer, Laurence often makes presentations at schools and other sites to explain what SOS Mediterranean does, the issues that it attempts to address and that they are an organization driven by humanitarian aims, not political ones. The encounters are generally very positive. She is well informed and knows how to address participants who hold different perspectives.

A friend recently went to his mother’s church where he made a presentation on the importance of USAID diplomacy and defense cooperation and why maintaining our alliances is critically important to secure in US national interest. This is a subject on which he has intimate professional and personal knowledge. He continues to seek venues where he can express his deep knowledge on these topics to a variety of stakeholders who might not start from the same place.

I would like to leave you with something that Umberto Eco wrote about thirty years ago on “recognizing fascism”.  He lists fourteen features or that can promote fascism. “These features,” writes the novelist and semiotician, “cannot be organized into a system; many of them contradict each other, and are also typical of other kinds of despotism or fanaticism.” But it is enough that one of these features is present present to allow fascism to coagulate around it. I count about ten features that buttress the current administration. Here is his argument in his own words.

Fighting fascism — Day Thirty-one — reflections from Côte d’Ivoire

I was on a personal visit to Côte d’Ivoire over the last week (just got home yesterday afternoon). It was fantastic to come back to Abidjan, where we lived for three years, and see old friends and colleagues. I loved rediscovering the rhythms, sounds and scents that carried us away while we lived here. It was great eating aloko, attieke, grilled chicken and fish, tasty mangos and papayas, eye-watering pepper sauce (pili-pili), and drinking ginger and bissap juice. Most everyone I know is ageing gracefully – although life remains hard for many.

What Ivoirians think about what is going on in the US might surprise you – it certainly surprised me. Of course, I did not do a formal survey. My observations reflect a smattering of conversations with people who told me what they think and/or what they think others think. So, take it as an impression rather than a generalized “truth”. Many seem to see Trump’s victory positively and this for four main reasons.

First, most believe that the new US administration could care less about Africa, and that is a good thing. That Côte d’Ivoire is considered a “shithole” country is just as well because Americans (and everyone else – as I will develop further) will then leave Africa alone and not use it for geopolitical advantages that have done Africans little good and a lot of bad. This conflates with the widespread anti-French sentiment that has increased considerably over the last few years. Ivoirians see Trump’s election as an embarrassment for the French. The argument goes something like this: the French are responsible for much that is wrong in Côte d’Ivoire; American policy has been to support the French in its oppression of Côte d’Ivoire; the Americans will no longer back France’s geopolitical strategy and Côte d’Ivoire will therefore benefit.

People are split about the second reason I will share here. Some friends adamantly believe that it is a widely held opinion, while others doubt that it is a significant factor. Basically, it consists of a negative narrative about development assistance. Money is stolen; ministers’ mistresses are driving around in 200,000 dollar cars (an actual scandal that filled pages here in Côte d’Ivoire); people’s lives are not getting any better even though lots of resources come here; there are too many strings attached (debt, being beholden to aid providers — again, a very strong anti-French discourse); and with no aid, governments will have to finally step in and do their job.

The third reason has to do with conservative social norms. Homophobia seems quite pervasive in Côte d’Ivoire. I don’t know what the legal status of LGBTQ+ is, but I’m assuming that it is not great. Trump is seen as some sort of return to morality, particularly defined by the rejection of the LGBTQ+ “agenda”. I have heard some resentment of the perceived push by the US (and the French) for African countries not to legislate against homosexuals, so the new administration’s rejection of LGBTQ+ protections is seen as some sort of redemption. Trump’s supposed religiosity has also been accepted by many here as genuine.

The last reason, is not really a reason, but rather a reflection on what contributes to the formation of the above ideas. Of course, it comes from social media – a social media that we know is often manipulated by government, outside powers, and those who cleverly express provocative opinions. People do not trust the mainstream media, and are attracted to the provocative unbridled style of influenciers. Also, I have heard that the Russians in particular are working hard to orient social media towards its anti-French rhetorical deluge.

I personally do not believe that America’s moral, diplomatic and strategic “abandonment” of Africa will allow a thousand flowers to grow. There are many others, within Africa and elsewhere, who are more than willing to take advantage of any void (China, Russia, Jihadists, and Rwanda, to name a few). Also, the drying up of development assistance will not be a positive for poor Africans. And moral indignation is always relative (the princely do often fall). However, the strategically organized rendition of social media does ring true. The question is why, in terms of content, form, and spirit is it so convincing. I don’t have an answer to that.

Taken together, the arguments are similar to the logical daisy-chains we have seen amongst MAGA supporters: government involvement (or that of foreign powers) in the lives of the every-person is both absent and too present; there is a “hidden agenda” that explains why there is so much suffering; money is leaking out of the government system and into the hands of the few; the fall of the outsider elite is a gleeful event; strongmen whose “hands are not tied” will set things straight (figuratively and metaphorically); and the “real truth” comes from dark, whispery corners (okay, some inordinately loud corners as well).

What does all this mean for the fight against fascism? Basically, we have formidable enemies when trying to win hearts and minds. They are organized not just nationally, but internationally. We must do better in terms of combatting the torrent of misinformation. I have written about the need for us to talk to people, even those we don’t agree with, as modest acts of anti-fascism. My short trip to Côte d’Ivoire confirmed for me the necessity of doing this.

Fighting fascism – Day Eighteen – Fighting racism is fighting fascism

Considering the din from the administration’s efforts to dismantle the government of our democratic republic and establish a fascist regime, we may have forgotten that this is Black History month. This might seem a jarring non sequitar considering all that is going on, but it is striking that it seems to be barely found in the news. [I just came across a news clip from NBC News saying that several federal agencies have cancelled Black History Month activities] [On the other hand, the President had signed a memo declaring February to indeed be Black History Month and where he deemed Clarence Thomas to be a great Black American hero].

The government’s “Black History Month” website is still in place. I guess that this particular bit of Diversity, Equity and Inclusiveness was too much for the administration to handle right now. In some ways, I’m a bit surprised because rewriting history is a tried and true fascist tactic. And there is nothing more “woke” in the original sense of the term than fighting racism.

But, you would think that those combatting fascism would make more of the fact that this is the month where we are particularly vocal and reflective of one of the most important aspects of the historical development of democracy in the US: the fight against racism.

The NAACP has engaged to fight Project 2025, putting forward its own “Our 2025”. They have an “ACTION” button on their site. However, the Southern Poverty Law Center, Black Lives Matter, and the National Urban League have not updated their sites, and thus not mentioned the current events or specified actions in response to the administration’s antics. I’m not sure what they are waiting for. If you are aware of organizations whose mandate is to fight racism and are calling for action during these trying times, please let me know so I can reference them.

On USAID, a friend had a great idea, For anyone who lives in a country where USAID and USAID implementing partners have had to curtail activities, they can take video of the services that are being shut down, health clinics that are empty, etc.  If they can do this soonest, they can forward the videos to me and I will forward to my friend who can in turn make them available to persons on the Hill. 

A final point: where are the unions in all this?  The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) is very active, which is reassuring. They have quite a bit going on to protest the multi-prong onslaught on civic servants. However, the AFL-CIO, for example, seems to be ignoring what is happening altogether.

A final final point: I suggest that you look at 5calls.org when you have a chance, which has a host of new initiatives:  State AGs: Prosecute DOGE for Illegal Data Breach ; Oppose The SAVE Act (H.R. 22 / S.128) – A Voter Suppression Bill; Condemn a US Takeover of Gaza; Protect Medicaid Funding; Fight Against Elon Musk’s Government Takeover ; and Protect the Department of Education.

Fighting fascism — Day Four – sharing ideas

Phew! They are certainly compounding assault upon assault on democracy. Overturning many of the good works of the previous administration on climate, health care, and the rule of law. The more I read, the more swamped I feel. Some claim that the administration will eventually shoot itself in the foot. I’m concerned that statements like that render us passive and that a lot of damage can be done in the meantime. What do you think?

I got many ideas from you and I want to share a couple in today’s blog. There is no overarching theme. Just sharing. Send me more ideas!!

The first is an initiative called “Women in Black”, in which a friend in Baltimore participates.  Here are a couple of quotes from their website that explain it better than I could.

Women in Black is a world-wide network of women committed to peace with justice and actively opposed to injustice, war, militarism and other forms of violence. … We are not an organisation, but a means of communicating and a formula for action… Any group of women anywhere in the world at any time may organize a Women in Black vigil against any manifestation of violence, militarism or war… Our actions often take the form of women wearing black, standing in a public place in silent, non-violent vigils at regular times and intervals, carrying placards and handing out leaflets…. A vigil, as Women in Black use the term, generally means a nonviolent demonstration of one or more people in which we hold signs in a public location to express our political views. It’s not a march, but Women in Black around the world have sometimes also held marches. A vigil can be one woman (yes!) or a small group or even a large group.

I urge you to look at their site and see if they organize events in your city. If not, you might consider holding an event of your own. They are set up to provide guidance.

Another friend reminded me that if you are an American citizen who lives outside the US, you should consider becoming a member of Democratic Abroad. They focus a lot on getting out the vote, informing Americans living abroad how to vote (not always a straightforward process). They also urge members to write to reps on specific issues. I belong to the Marseille/Aix-en-Provence chapter and have enjoyed it.

It seems that one of my links for the ACLU (Stop Project 2025) didn’t work for some reason. Here it is again, hopefully working this time. Considering yesterday’s blog, I also want to draw your attention to a couple of other of ACLU’s initiatives that are timely: one on birthright citizenship and the other is on preventing mass deportations. I should have waited until next Thursday, but I just couldn’t!

Fighting fascism every day

The slippery slope towards fascism became considerably steeper yesterday. The new American administration intends to constrain civil liberties, freedom of speech, and opposition. It will remove economic opportunities for those who are not already rich and protections for minorities. It plans to undermine the nation’s education system, health care system, social safety net, and other institutions that provide support and reassurance to the average person. It will try to reverse efforts to protect the environment. It will “deregulate” or, in other words, remove guardrails that prevent the greedy from further ravaging our land, people, and spirit. It seeks to orient the justice system to protect the interests of the few rather than everyone and to weaken the rule of law. It will more readily resort to violence. It will try to undermine our democracy. It will try to stay in power forever. This is fascism.

What should we do about this? Fighting fascism requires a combination of awareness, activism, and community engagement. Resistance to fascism is most effective when it is organized, inclusive, and consistent. I propose a simple strategy to start: conduct an act of anti-fascism every day, no matter how big or small. Write a letter to a government representative or news outlet or sign a petition or contribute to an organization that is fighting fascism or attend a meeting of a group dedicated to making something happen differently at a local, regional, national or international level or go to a demonstration or engage in a boycott or carry out an act of civil disobedience.

It will depend on your comfort zone, time, resources, interest in a particular topic, passion, and energy level. The important thing is to do something every day. It does not mean spending your whole day fIighting fascism (of course if you can, why not? But most people have to do laundry). Spending even ten minutes a day (well, maybe twenty) may be enough for you to keep the pressure on.

Communication is key. The best weapon that the fascists have is to make you feel that you live in an isolated bubble and that you are a helpless individual: that you are alone. By conducting an act of anti-fascism every day, you join others who are similarly engaged and together we make a difference. Make new friends!

I will provide suggestions of anti-fascist acts every day. You would be surprised how easy it is to find things to do. Send me ideas and I’ll post them as well. At the end of this blog, there are links to a few organizations that are currently fighting fascism and that suggest actions you can take. Sending your friends a link to this blog might be enough to fight fascism for today! Earlier, I called the office of the Governor of Maryland office to demand that he take a stand against deportation (see 5calls.org). It took me just a few minutes. Also, send me any suggestions you may have on how to improve this initiative.

I am committed to the values and principles that define our nation and am distressed by what is happening and what might happen. I cannot just experience this distress silently. That is why I am sharing this simple strategy with you. I encourage you to think about adopting it, if for no other reason than so I just don’t feel so alone!

Several organizations in the U.S. actively fight fascism, promote democracy, and oppose authoritarianism. Here are a few groups. I will list others in subsequent blogs. These organizations often provide resources, organize protests, and advocate for policies that counter authoritarian movements and defend democracy. Many also welcome volunteers and donations to support their causes. Each also regularly proposes actions that can be taken to fight fascism.


American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) – Defends constitutional rights and fights against government overreach, discrimination, and authoritarian policies. There’s a “TAKE ACTION” button on their main web page. (www.aclu.org).

Media Matters for America – Monitors misinformation and far-right propaganda, promoting accountability in media. There’s a “TAKE ACTION” button on their main web page. (www.mediamatters.org).

Common Cause – Focuses on protecting voting rights, fighting corruption, and strengthening democracy. There’s a “TAKE ACTION” button on their main web page. (www.commoncause.org).

Five Calls – An easy-to-use site that guides you to make calls to government representatives (congresspersons, state delegates, etc.) to voice your concern and demand action on a selection of key issues. (www.5calls.org)