Are we all becoming enemy combatants?

So happy that many of you made it to the demonstrations on April 5th. I wish I could have joined in. Democrats Abroad had organized events all over France, but unfortunately, not in Marseille. We are organizing one in my town (Marseille) on April 19th though. Some people are nervous about attending because it might incur the wrath of customs officials when they come visit the States.

Today, I want to discuss immigration, a subject that is of great importance to me as the son of immigrants to the US. The front page has been consumed lately by the tariff discussions, but the administration’s other attempts to undermine our polity, society, and economy continue unabated. And central to this is the aggressive attempt to punish the immigrant community through threats of and actual imprisonment and deportation.

For example, the New York Times reports that the administration has moved aggressively to revoke the temporary legal status of hundreds of thousands of immigrants who were allowed into the country under President Biden by revoking their social security number. The move moves individuals to the “death list” of the Social Security system with the objective that they would “self deport”. Without a social security number, it because exceedingly difficult to find work, housing, credit, or anything else needed to live normal lives. The initial names are limited to people the administration says are convicted criminals and “suspected terrorists.” But officials said the effort could broaden to include others in the country without authorization.

The immigrant community is made up of persons with a diversity (can I still use that word?) of different administrative statuses. There are many who are American citizens, others who have green cards, others with temporary visas of varying lengths of time, and yet others who have acquired one of a panoply of authorizations to remain in the US. Then there are those in “limbo” awaiting a change in status and finally those who have no status at all (either they never could acquire one or the one they had “expired”). The line between these different categories is blurring as the administration attempts to lump everyone into the same category.

The administration has basically used the argument that the US is at “war” with immigrants, who should be treated as “enemy combatants”. This is the underlying logic of using the Alien Enemies Act as a legal justification for imprisonment and deportation without due process.  It is important to keep this in mind as actions proliferate against the US immigrant community. It is an effort to transform many who live in the US into less than human.

The legal arguments over the use of the Alien Enemies Act are very telling. Sotomayor wrote that the implications of the administration’s legal stance is that “not only noncitizens but also United States citizens could be taken off the streets, forced onto planes, and confined to foreign prisons with no opportunity for redress if judicial review is denied unlawfully before removal.”

There have been court cases galore to challenge the administration’s immigration policies. Some successful and others not. For example, although the Supreme Court has allowed the use of the AEA, it has ruled that the administration cannot deport people without giving them a chance to defend themselves.  The Supreme Court also endorsed a trial judge’s order that requires the government to “facilitate and effectuate the return” of a Salvadoran migrant it had wrongly deported to a notorious prison in El Salvador. Federal judges in both New York and Texas have blocked the deportations of Venezuelan.

Even with the courts against them, the administration seems to find ways to ignore the rulings. In the case of Abrego Garcia, the Salvadoran who the administration admits was wrongly deported, they are claiming that because he is in El Salvador, the president has the only authority (not the courts) to determine whether Mr. Garcia’s return should be pursued because it has become a matter of foreign policy!

The administration is also prioritizing those who express opinions that it considered counter to its ideological stance. Foreign students who demonstrated against the treatment of Gaza’s Palestinian are being rounded up. More than 300 have had their visas revoked. Even lawyers who are US citizens who defend these students are being threatened. The U.S. border officials are using more aggressive tactics at ports of entry as the administration scrutinizes green card and visa holders who have expressed opposition to its policies.

Whatever the legal tussles that are happening, people are being treated with cruelty. Men, women and children are being traumatized by these actions. These are our neighbors, friends, colleagues, employees and we have a responsibility towards them.

What can we do? First and foremost, we must protect those of the immigrant community who are threatened. In Sonoma County in California, the North Bay Rapid Response Network has a hotline that can reached if someone is being threatened by ICE. There are certainly similar resources available in your community.

The National Immigrant Law Center has many resources for immigrants and those who want to support them. For example, they delineate what you should do if you are arrested or detained.

Voting and the SAVE Act

This is another good week to call your members of Congress and express outrage. The House passed the SAVE Act, which will make it dramatically more difficult for millions of eligible American citizens to register to vote if the Senate passes it too, so it’s time to start campaigning for the Senate to reject it. The Capitol switchboard phone number, where you can ask to be connected to your members’ offices, is (202) 224-3121.

Fighting fascism – Day Eleven – my immigrant heritage

As I mentioned before, I had dedicated Thursdays (I know, it’s Friday) to identifying acts that defend our immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Yesterday (a Thursday) was a particularly special day for me since my father, who was a refugee, would have turned 100 (he passed away ten years ago).

His story started when he was a boy in a small Polish village that was on the border between the German and Soviet occupation at the beginning of World War II. He and some members of his family were staying on the “Soviet side” of town and were suddenly put on freight trains and, without their consent or previous knowledge, sent to Siberia (they thought they were being transported to a camp a few miles upstream of the river San). He lived in Siberia under horrendous conditions for most of the war – he was ironically lucky because family members who remained behind in Poland were all murdered by the Nazis. After Siberia, he ended up in Kazakhstan (working on a farm), Germany (in a refugee camp), Switzerland (where he went to university), and Tunisia (where he taught) before marrying my mother and moving to New York. He had no nationality at that point, but possessed UN refugee status. Would he have been allowed to immigrate to the US today? The stories of those seeking asylum and a new start today are no less heartbreaking or interesting than my father’s.

I want to talk about Sanctuary, which is a religious and political movement that started in the 1980s to provide safe haven for Central American refugees fleeing civil conflict. The movement was a response to federal immigration policies that made obtaining asylum difficult for Central Americans.

The New Sanctuary Movement is “a growing movement of faith and immigrant communities doing what Congress and the Administration refuse to do: protect and stand with immigrants facing deportation. Members pledge to protect immigrant families who face workplace discrimination or unjust deportation. Unitarian Universalists are joining the many religious leaders, congregations, and faith-based organizations of all denominations who are part of the Movement (from the website of Unitarian Universalist Association).” 

Most of my posts have been about doing something at the national level. The Sanctuary Movement is a local action that takes place in your community. It is based in local places of worship: congregations can decide to be part of the Sanctuary Movement, which means that they pledge to protect immigrant families. The Unitarian Universalist Association has played a key role in today’s movement. The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism supports the Sanctuary Movement, as does the Church World Service.

There is also the Sanctuary School and Safe Zone movement, where schools can pledge to protect immigrants. I’m not exactly sure how this works and will do some more research. If you are familiar with this effort, please let me know.

As an act of anti-fascism, talk with an immigrant, asylum seeker or refugee and ask how they are doing, whether they need any help, and share a joke or story. It goes a long way.

I have a final question. Can/will universities make information available to the administration regarding who participated in demonstrations? The ACLU has a petition that you can sign that will go to Senators to tell them not to vote for HR9495, which punishes protesters who are not citizens.

Fighting fascism – Day Three – protecting immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers

Fighting fascism – Day three

The Right Rev. Mariann Edgar Budde, the Episcopal bishop of Washington, pleaded the following: “In the name of our God, I ask you to have mercy upon the people in our country who are scared now … They may not be citizens or have the proper documentation, but the vast majority of immigrants are not criminals. They pay taxes and are good neighbors. They are faithful members of our churches and mosques, synagogues.”

I want to draw attention today to groups and actors that are organizing to counter the assault on immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers in our country. Going after foreigners is a tried-and-true fascist tactic. Protecting our immigrant community (both documented and undocumented) from violence and unfair treatment (including deportation on the thinnest of pretexts) is key in the fight against fascism.

The Raices Texas Organization has done some wonderful work in the Lone Star state and nationwide defending immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees. They have existed since 1986 and have a national reputation. They will be very busy in the years to come. They have a TAKE ACTION button. I particularly liked this letter to Congressional representatives. I also like their “motto”: Let’s fight for families. Let’s be the welcoming nation that we’ve always aspired to be.

The U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants is probably the most prestigious and well-known organization in this area. They have published a very strong statement reacting to the recent executive order targeting refugees. They have a particularly interesting initiative where they match refugees with potential employers (such as you, perhaps!). I like the quote they have from Malala Yousafzai; When the world is silent, even one voice becomes powerful. They have just issued a Policy & Advocacy Report that is particularly informative and damning in reaction to the new administration’s actions against immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees.

As the son of a refugee, I am particularly sensitive to this cause – my father and his family suffered terribly because of Nazism and had been greeted with open arms when he came to America in the 1950s.

If you know of any organizations and causes that you think I should shout out on this issue, please let me know.

Finally, a good friend reminded me that NPR remains a very good and honest source of news and a fine example of freedom of speech in our country: it deserves our support. 

All the best,

Michel